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Port of Amsterdam
The Port of Amsterdam ((オランダ語:Haven van Amsterdam)) is a seaport in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It is the 4th port in Europe by metric tonnes of cargo. The port is located on the bank of a former bay named the IJ and the North Sea Canal, with which it is connected to the North Sea. The port was first used in the 13th century and was one of the main ports of the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century. Today, the Port of Amsterdam is the second largest port in the Netherlands, the largest being the Port of Rotterdam. In 2014, the Port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo.〔
==History==
The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights.〔(The port of Amsterdam ). Port of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2009-07-17.〕
In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company.〔
The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and 1876.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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